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App Store Download for Mac Os X 10.5.8

Sixth major release of Bone X

Mac OS X 10.five Leopard
A version of the macOS operating organisation
OSXLeopard.svg
Leopard Desktop.png

Screenshot of Mac Bone 10 Leopard. Note how the Dock and window designs are different from previous versions of Mac Bone X.
Developer Apple Inc.
OS family
Source model Closed, with open source components
Released to
manufacturing 		Oct 26, 2007; fourteen years ago  (2007-10-26) [2]
Latest release 10.5.8 (Build 9L31a) [3] / August xiii, 2009; 12 years ago  (2009-08-xiii) [4]
Update method Apple Software Update
Platforms IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC
Kernel blazon Hybrid (XNU)
License Commercial proprietary software [5] with Apple Public Source License (APSL)
Preceded by Mac Bone 10 10.4 Tiger
Succeeded by Mac Bone 10 10.6 Snow Leopard
Official website Apple - Mac OS X Leopard at the Wayback Automobile (archived May 28, 2009)
Back up condition
Unsupported as of about June 23, 2011, Safari support and iTunes support terminated as of 2012 as well. [6] [vii]

Mac Os X Leopard (version 10.five) is the sixth major release of macOS, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Leopard was released on Oct 26, 2007 as the successor of Mac OS X ten.4 Tiger, and is bachelor in 2 editions: a desktop version suitable for personal computers, and a server version, Mac Bone X Server. It retailed for $129 [2] for the desktop version and $499 for Server. [8] Leopard was superseded by Snow Leopard (version x.6) in 2009. Leopard is the final version of macOS to support the PowerPC compages equally Snow Leopard functions solely on Intel based Macs.

According to Apple tree, Leopard contains over 300 changes and enhancements compared to its predecessor, Mac Bone X Tiger, [9] covering cadre operating system components likewise every bit included applications and developer tools. Leopard introduces a significantly revised desktop, with a redesigned Dock, Stacks, a semitransparent carte bar, and an updated Finder that incorporates the Encompass Menstruation visual navigation interface kickoff seen in iTunes. Other notable features include support for writing 64-bit graphical user interface applications, an automated backup utility called Fourth dimension Machine, back up for Spotlight searches across multiple machines, and the inclusion of Front Row and Photo Booth, which were previously included with just some Mac models.

Apple missed Leopard'south release fourth dimension frame as originally appear by Apple'southward CEO Steve Jobs. When first discussed in June 2005, Jobs had stated that Apple tree intended to release Leopard at the end of 2006 or early 2007. [x] A yr later, this was amended to Spring 2007; [11] however, on April 12, 2007, Apple issued a statement that its release would be delayed until October 2007 considering of the development of the iPhone. [12]

New and changed features [ edit ]

End-user features [ edit ]

Apple advertised that Mac Os X Leopard has 300+ new features, [9] including:

  • A new and improved Automator , with easy starting points to hands start a workflow. It also can quickly create or edit workflows with new interface improvements. Now it tin can use a new action called "Lookout Me Do" that lets you record a user action (like pressing a button or decision-making an application without congenital-in Automator support) and replay every bit an action in a workflow. It can create more than useful Automator workflows with actions for RSS feeds, iSight camera video snapshots, PDF manipulation, and much more than.
  • Back to My Mac , a feature for MobileMe users that allows users to access files on their home figurer while abroad from home via the internet.
  • Boot Camp , a software assistant assuasive for the installation of other operating systems, such every bit Windows XP (SP2 or later) or Windows Vista, on a split partitioning (or separate internal drive) on Intel-based Macs.
  • Dashboard enhancements, including Web Clip, a characteristic that allows users to plow a part of any Web folio displayed in Safari into a live Dashboard widget, and Dashcode to assistance developers lawmaking widgets. [13]
  • New Desktop, comprises a redesigned iii-D dock with a new grouping characteristic called Stacks , which displays files in either a "fan" style, "grid" way, or (since 10.5.two) a "listing" manner. Rory Prior, on the ThinkMac blog, criticized the shelf-like Dock along with a number of other changes to the user interface. [14]
  • Lexicon tin now search Wikipedia, and a dictionary of Apple terminology as well. Too included is the Japanese-linguistic communication dictionary Daijisen, Progressive Due east-J and Progressive J-East dictionaries, and the 25,000-word thesaurus Tsukaikata no Wakaru Ruigo Reikai Jiten ( 使い方の分かる類語例解辞典 ), all of which are provided by the Japanese publisher Shogakukan. [15] [ix]
  • A redesigned Finder , with features similar to those seen in iTunes 7, including Cover Flow and a Source list-like sidebar.
  • Front end Row has been reworked to closely resemble the interface of the original Apple Tv.
  • iCal calendar sharing and group scheduling as well equally syncing event invitations from Post. [xvi] The icon also reflects the electric current engagement even when the awarding is not running. In previous versions of Mac Os 10, the icon would show July 17 in the icon any fourth dimension the application was not running but the current appointment when the application was running.
  • iChat enhancements, including multiple logins, invisibility, animated icons, and tabbed chats, similar to features present in Pidgin, Adium and the iChat plugin Chax; iChat Theater, assuasive users to contain images from iPhoto, presentations from Keynote, videos from QuickTime, and other Quick Look features into video chats; and Backdrops, which are like to chroma keys, but use a real-time difference matte technique which does non require a dark-green or blue screen. iChat as well implements screen sharing, a feature previously available with Apple Remote Desktop. [11] [17] [eighteen]
  • Mail enhancements including the additions of RSS feeds, Stationery, Notes, and to-dos. To-dos utilise a organization-wide service that is bachelor to all applications. [xix]
  • Network file sharing improvements include more granular command over permissions, consolidation of AFP, FTP and SMB sharing into one command panel, and the ability to share private folders, a feature that had not been available since Mac OS 9. [xx]
  • Parental controls now include the power to place restrictions on utilize of the Internet and to set parental controls from anywhere using remote setup. [21]
  • Photograph Booth enhancements, including video recording with real-fourth dimension filters and blue/green-screen engineering science.
  • Podcast Capture , an awarding allowing users to record and distribute podcasts. It requires access to a computer running Mac Bone Ten Server with Podcast Producer.
  • Preview adds back up for note, graphics, extraction, search, markup, Instant Blastoff and size adjustment tools. [22]
  • Quick Expect , a framework assuasive documents to be viewed without opening them in an external application and can preview it in full screen. [23] Plug-ins are bachelor for Quick Look so that you tin can too view other files, such as Installer Packages.

  • Safari 3, which includes Spider web Clip.
  • Spaces , an implementation of virtual desktops (individually called "Spaces"), allows multiple desktops per user, with certain applications and windows in each desktop. [24] Users can organize certain Spaces for sure applications (e.g., 1 for work-related tasks and i for entertainment) and switch between them. Exposé works within Spaces, allowing the user to run into at a glance all desktops on i screen. [25] ) Users can create and control upwardly to sixteen spaces, and applications can be switched between each one, creating a very large workspace. The auto-switching characteristic in Spaces has annoyed some of its users. Apple added a new preference in 10.v.2 which disabled this feature, but in that location were still bugs found while switching windows. In x.five.3, this problem was addressed and was no longer an issue. [26]
  • Spotlight incorporates additional search capabilities such as Boolean operators, too as the ability to search other computers (with appropriate permissions). [27]
  • Fourth dimension Machine , an automated backup utility which allows the user to restore files that take been deleted or replaced by another version of a file. [28] Though by and large lauded in the printing every bit a step forward for data recovery, Time Motorcar has been criticized in multiple publications for lacking the capabilities of 3rd-party backup software. Analyzing the feature for TidBITS, Joe Kissell pointed out that Time Machine does not create bootable copies of backed-upward volumes, does not dorsum up to AirPort Deejay hard drives and will not back up FileVault encrypted domicile directories until the user logs out, concluding that the feature is "pretty good at what it does" but he will only utilize it as part of a "broader fill-in strategy". [29] [30] [31] Ane of these issues has been resolved, however; On March 19, 2008, updates were released for Aerodrome and Time Machine, assuasive for Time Auto to use a USB hard disk which has been connected to an Airdrome Extreme Base Station. [32]
  • Universal Access enhancements: significant improvements to applications including VoiceOver, along with increased support for Braille, closed captioning and a new high‐quality Spoken language synthesis voice. [33]
  • Many changes to the user interface , such as a transparent menu bar, new icons, and a 3D Dock. Too as this, the Apple icon is now black instead of blue. R.L. Prior, on the ThinkMac blog, criticized a number of changes to Leopard's user interface, including the transparent card bar and the new folder icons. [14] Decreased transparency of the menu bar, forth with the ability to disable the bill of fare bar transparency were added with the 10.5.2 release on February eleven, 2008. [34]
  • Russian language back up, bringing the total to 18 languages. [35]
  • Leopard removes back up for Classic applications. [36]
  • Introduced the Alex vox to VoiceOver .

Developer technologies [ edit ]

  • Native support past many libraries and frameworks for 64-bit applications, assuasive 64-fleck Cocoa applications. Existing 32-bit applications using those libraries and frameworks should continue to run without the need for emulation or translation. [37]
  • Leopard offers the Objective-C 2.0 runtime, which includes new features such as garbage drove. Xcode 3.0 supports the updated language and was itself rewritten with it. [38]
  • A new framework, Core Blitheness, allows a programmer to create complex animations while specifying only a "start" and a "goal" space. The master goal of Core Animation is to enable the cosmos of complex animations with small amounts of programme lawmaking.
  • Apple integrates DTrace from the OpenSolaris projection and adds a graphical interface chosen Instruments (previously Xray). DTrace provides tools that users, administrators and developers can use to melody the performance of the operating organization and the applications that run on it. [39]
  • The new Scripting Bridge allows programmers to utilise Python 2.5 and Ruby 1.eight.vi to interface with the Cocoa frameworks. [40]
  • Red on Runway is included in the default install.
  • Leopard's OpenGL stack has been updated to version 2.i, and uses LLVM to increase its vertex processing speed. [41] Apple has been working to get LLVM integrated into GCC; [42] LLVM'due south utilise within other operating system facilities has non been announced.
  • The Graphics and Media Country of the Union accost confirmed many other features are possible because of Core Animation, such equally alive desktops, improvements to Quartz Composer with custom patches, a new PDF Kit for developers, and improvements to QuickTime APIs.
  • The FSEvents framework allows applications to register for notifications of changes to a given directory tree. [43]
  • Leopard includes a read-only implementation of the ZFS file system.
In mid-December 2006, a pre-release version of Leopard appeared to include support for Sun'southward ZFS. [44] Jonathan Schwartz, CEO and President of Lord's day Microsystems, boasted on June 6, 2007, that ZFS had go "the file system" for Leopard. [45] Withal, the senior project marketing director for Mac Os X stated on June eleven, 2007, that the existing HFS+, not ZFS, would be used in Leopard. Apple tree later clarified that a read-only version of ZFS would exist included. [46]
  • Leopard includes drivers for UDF 2.five, necessary for reading HD DVD and Blu-ray discs using 3rd-party drives, simply the included DVD Player software can simply play Hard disk DVDs authored by DVD Studio Pro. [47]
  • Leopard includes a framework implementing latent semantic mapping for classifying (east.grand. textual) data.
  • Leopard is the offset operating organization with open source BSD code to be certified every bit fully UNIX-compliant. [48] [49] Certification means that software following the Single UNIX Specification tin be compiled and run on Leopard without the need for whatsoever code modification. [40] The certification only applies to Leopard when run on Intel processors. [49]
  • Leopard includes J2SE v.0. [l]

Security enhancements [ edit ]

New security features intend to provide improve internal resiliency to successful attacks, in improver to preventing attacks from being successful in the first place.

Library Randomization
Leopard implements library randomization, [9] which randomizes the locations of some libraries in memory. Vulnerabilities that corrupt program retentivity oft rely on known addresses for these library routines, which permit injected code to launch processes or modify files. Library randomization is presumably a stepping-stone to a more complete implementation of address space layout randomization at a later date.
Application Layer Firewall
Leopard ships with two firewall engines: the original BSD IPFW, which was nowadays in before releases of Mac OS X, and the new Leopard Application Layer Firewall. Unlike IPFW, which intercepts and filters IP datagrams before the kernel performs pregnant processing, the Awarding Layer Firewall operates at the socket layer, bound to private processes. The Application Layer Firewall can therefore make filtering decisions on a per-application basis. Of the two firewall engines, merely the Application Layer Firewall is fully exposed in the Leopard user interface. The new firewall offers less control over individual packet decisions (users can decide to allow or deny connections system-wide or to individual applications, simply must apply IPFW to set fine-grained TCP/IP header-level policies). Information technology also makes several policy exceptions for system processes: neither mDNSResponder nor programs running with superuser privileges are filtered. [51]
Sandboxes
Leopard includes kernel-level support for office-based access control (RBAC). RBAC is intended to prevent, for case, an awarding like Post from editing the password database.
Application Signing
Leopard provides a framework to use public key signatures for code signing to verify, in some circumstances, that code has not been tampered with. Signatures can besides exist used to ensure that 1 program replacing another is truly an "update", and behave any special security privileges across to the new version. This reduces the number of user security prompts, and the likelihood of the user being trained to simply clicking "OK" to everything.
Secure Guest Business relationship
Guests tin exist given admission to a Leopard organization with an business relationship that the arrangement erases and resets at logout. [52]

Security features in Leopard take been criticized as weak or ineffective, with the publisher Heise Security documenting that the Leopard installer downgraded firewall protection and exposed services to assail even when the firewall was re-enabled. [53] [54] Several researchers noted that the Library Randomization feature added to Leopard was ineffective compared to mature implementations on other platforms, and that the new "secure Invitee business relationship" could be abused past Guests to retain access to the arrangement even later the Leopard log out process erased their home directory. [55] [56]

Organization requirements [ edit ]

Apple states the following bones Leopard system requirements, although, for some specific applications and features (such as iChat backdrops) an Intel processor is required: [57]

  • Processor: whatever Intel processor, or PowerPC G5 or G4 (867 MHz and faster) processor
  • Optical drive: internal or external DVD drive (for installation of the operating system)
  • Retentivity: minimum 512 MB of RAM (boosted RAM (ane GB) is recommended for development purposes)
  • Hard drive capacity: Minimum ix GB of deejay space available.

Leopard's retail version was not released in separate versions for each type of processor, simply instead consisted of ane universal release that could run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. [37] Even so, the install discs that transport with Intel-based Macs simply contain Intel binaries.[ citation needed ]

Processor type and speed are checked during installation and installation halted if bereft; all the same, Leopard will run on slower G4 processor machines (due east.g., a 733 MHz Quicksilver) if the installation is performed on a supported Mac and its hard drive then moved to a slower/unsupported 1 (the drive may either be an internal mechanism or a Firewire external).[ citation needed ]

Supported machines [ edit ]

Leopard can run on the after flat-panel iMac G4s, the iMac G5, iMac Intel Cadre Duo and iMac Intel Core 2 Duo, PowerBook G4, Power Mac G4, Power Mac G5, iBook G4, MacBook, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Mac Pro, Mac Mini, Xserve, Xserve G5, Xserve RAID, Macintosh Server G4, and afterward eMac models. Leopard can run on older hardware as long every bit they have a G4 upgrade installed running at the 867 MHz or faster, have at least 9 GB free of difficult drive space, 512 MB RAM and have a DVD drive. Leopard however will not run on the 900 MHz iBook G3 models even though they exceed the minimum 867 MHz requirement. This is due to the lack of AltiVec back up in the G3 line of processors. Leopard can be "hacked" (run into below) to install on these G3 and pre-867 MHz G4 machines but the organization may bear erratically and many of the programs, features, and functions may not piece of work properly or at all. Equally of mid-2010, some Apple computers have firmware factory installed which will no longer allow installation of Mac Os X Leopard. These computers only allow installation of Mac OS 10 Snow Leopard.[ citation needed ] However, some computers (such as the 2011 model of the Mac mini) can have Leopard installed on them without hacking.[ citation needed ]

Usage on unsupported hardware [ edit ]

Some ways of running Leopard on sure unsupported hardware, primarily PowerPC G4 computers with CPU speeds lower than the official requirement of 867 MHz, have been discovered. A common fashion is use of the program LeopardAssist, which is a bootloader like in some respects to XPostFacto (used for installing before releases of Mac Bone X on unsupported G3 and pre-G3 Macs) that uses the Mac's Open up Firmware to tell Leopard that the machine does have a CPU coming together the 867 MHz minimum requirement that the Installer checks for before installation is allowed to commence, when in reality the CPU is slower. [58] Currently, LeopardAssist only runs on slower G4s and many people have installed Leopard successfully on these older machines.

Users who have access to supported hardware have installed Leopard on the supported automobile then simply moved the hard drive to the unsupported motorcar. Alternatively, the Leopard Installation DVD was booted on a supported Mac, so installed on an unsupported Mac via Firewire Target Disk Way. Leopard is only compiled for AltiVec-enabled PowerPC processors (G4 and G5) though, as well as Intel, so both of these methods will only work on Macs with G4 or later CPUs. While some of the earlier beta releases were made to run on some afterward G3 machines (more often than not later on 800–900 MHz iBooks), no success with the retail version has been officially reported on G3 Macs except for some later iMacs and "Pismo" PowerBook G3s with G4 processor upgrades installed.

For a number of months after Leopard'south release information technology appeared that the but G3 Macs on which Leopard could be run were those with both an aftermarket G4 processor and an AGP graphics card, every bit failures with the OS partially booting earlier crashing were reported on older Macs such as the original tray-loading iMacs and the Beige and Bluish & White Ability Mac G3 (all with G4 upgrades every bit Leopard will not even begin to load without one) whereas it would kicking fine on newer Macs where the Installer brake had been circumvented. Withal, more than recently it has been reported [59] [60] that with some more work and utilize of kernel extensions from XPostFacto, Tiger and beta builds of Leopard, the OS can exist made to run on G4-upgraded Macs as one-time as the Power Macintosh 9500, despite the lack of AGP-based graphics. While Leopard can be run on any Mac with a G4 or later on processor, some functionality such equally Forepart Row or Time Machine fails to work without a Quartz Farthermost-capable graphics card, which many of the earlier G4s did not include in their factory specification.

Since Apple moved to using Intel processors in their computers, the OSx86 community has adult and at present also allows Mac Bone 10 Tiger and later on releases to be installed and run successfully on non-Apple x86-based computers, albeit in violation of Apple's licensing understanding for Mac Os 10.

Packaging [ edit ]

The retail packaging for Leopard is significantly smaller than that of previous versions of Mac Os Ten (although later copies of Tiger likewise came in the new smaller box). Information technology also includes a lenticular encompass, making the 10 announced to float above a regal galaxy, somewhat resembling the default Leopard desktop wallpaper. [61]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build Date OS proper noun Notes Download
10.five 9A581 October 26, 2007 Darwin nine.0
xnu-1228~i 		Original retail DVD release North/A
x.5.one 9B18 November xv, 2007 Darwin ix.1
xnu-1228.0.2~i 		Nearly the Mac OS X 10.5.1 Update; Second retail DVD release Mac OS X x.5.1 Update
9B2117 December fourteen, 2007 Darwin ix.1.1 Forked build for Early 2008 Mac Pro and Xserve
10.5.two 9C31 February 11, 2008 Darwin 9.2
xnu-1228.3.13~1 		About the Mac Bone X 10.five.2 Update Mac Bone X 10.5.2 Combo Update
9C7010 Darwin 9.two
10.five.three 9D34 May 28, 2008 Darwin 9.3
xnu-1228.5.18~1 		About the Mac Bone X ten.five.3 Update Mac Os Ten 10.5.3 Update

Mac Bone X 10.v.three Philharmonic Update

x.5.iv 9E17 June 30, 2008 Darwin 9.4
xnu-1228.five.xx~1 		About the Mac OS Ten 10.5.four update; Third retail DVD release Mac Bone X 10.5.4 Update

Mac Os X 10.5.4 Combo Update

ten.five.5 9F33 September 15, 2008 Darwin 9.5
1228.7.58~1 		About the Mac OS 10 x.five.5 Update Mac OS 10 10.5.five Update

Mac Bone X ten.5.v Philharmonic Update

10.5.6 9G55 December fifteen, 2008 Darwin ix.half dozen Nearly the Mac Os Ten 10.v.6 Update Mac OS X 10.5.vi Update

Mac Os X 10.5.6 Combo Update

9G66 January six, 2009 Fourth retail DVD release (part of Mac Box Set) N/A
9G71 Due north/A Darwin 9.vi
xnu-1228.ix.59~1 		North/A
x.5.7 9J61 May 12, 2009 Darwin ix.7
xnu-1228.12.14~one 		Most the Mac OS X x.5.7 Update Mac Os Ten x.5.seven Update

Mac OS X ten.five.7 Philharmonic Update

ten.5.8 9L30 Baronial 5, 2009 Darwin 9.eight Nigh the Mac Bone 10 10.v.eight Update Mac OS X x.5.eight Update

Mac OS 10 x.five.viii Combo Update

9L34 August 31, 2009 Darwin 9.8
xnu-1228.15.4~one 		Mac Bone 10 Server x.5.eight Update v.1.1 N/A

Compatibility [ edit ]

Afterward Leopard's release, in that location were widely reported incidents of new Leopard installs hanging during boot on the blue screen that appears just before the login process starts. [62] Apple attributed these problems to an outdated version of an unsupported add-on extension called Application Enhancer (APE), from Unsanity which had been incompatible with Leopard. Some users were unaware that APE had been silently installed during installation of Logitech mouse drivers. However, simply the users who did not have the latest version of APE installed (2.0.three at that time) were affected. [63] Apple published a cognition base article on how to solve this problem. [64]

Google announced that the Chrome browser will be dropping back up for Leopard starting with Chrome 21. By that fourth dimension Chrome volition no longer machine-update, and new Chrome installations are non immune. Their rationale for removal of support is that Leopard is an "OS X version also no longer beingness updated by Apple tree." [65]

Firefox also dropped support for Leopard after it shipped Firefox xvi in October 2012. [66] TenFourFox is a port of Firefox for the PPC compages, released after Firefox dropped support for Leopard.

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External links [ edit ]

App Store Download for Mac Os X 10.5.8

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